Which term describes medications that have accepted therapeutic uses and are monitored for abuse potential?

The term that describes medications with accepted therapeutic uses that are monitored for abuse potential is "controlled substances." This classification includes drugs that are regulated by law due to their potential for addiction or misuse. Controlled substances are divided into schedules, each indicating the level of risk associated with their use and the extent of regulation required.

While prescription drugs may include controlled substances, not all prescription medications are monitored for abuse potential. For instance, many antibiotics or other non-controlled medications can also be prescribed but do not carry the same risk for abuse. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are available directly to consumers without a prescription and typically have a lower potential for abuse. Recreational drugs generally refer to substances used for non-medical purposes and are often illicit or not regulated in the same way as controlled substances. Therefore, the most accurate term to signify medications with therapeutic purposes that are carefully monitored for potential misuse is controlled substances.