Which formulation is commonly used for dehydrated patients, malnourished individuals, or burn victims?

Lactated Ringer's solution is the correct choice for dehydrated patients, malnourished individuals, or burn victims because it is specifically designed to replace fluids and electrolytes in the body. This formulation contains a balanced mix of sodium, potassium, calcium, and lactate, making it effective in treating fluid loss and addressing metabolic acid-base imbalances that can occur in these patients.

When managing dehydration, especially in cases of burns or malnutrition, it is crucial to provide not just a volume of fluid but also the electrolytes that may be lost. The composition of Lactated Ringer's mimics plasma more closely than other fluids, thus helping to restore not only intravascular volume but also to support metabolic functions.

In contrast, normal saline primarily provides sodium and chloride without additional electrolytes that are essential for maintaining proper physiological function. Dextrose solution offers energy (in the form of glucose), but it lacks the comprehensive electrolyte support that Lactated Ringer's provides, making it less suitable for patients in critical need of electrolyte restoration. Lastly, 5% albumin is a colloid that can help expand blood volume but does not address dehydration or nutritional needs as effectively as Lactated Ringer's does. Hence, for the specific