What are extrapyramidal symptoms primarily associated with?

Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are primarily associated with side effects of psychotropic drugs, particularly antipsychotics. These symptoms can manifest as motor control issues, including tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and tardive dyskinesia. The connection arises from the mechanism of action of these medications, which often involve the modulation of neurotransmitters such as dopamine. When these medications alter the normal dopamine pathways in the brain, especially in areas associated with movement, it can lead to the development of EPS.

Individuals on antipsychotic medications may experience these side effects due to the drugs' influence on the extrapyramidal system, which is responsible for the coordination of motor functions. Thus, understanding that EPS is a direct consequence of psychotropic medication use helps in managing and mitigating these side effects in patients undergoing such treatments. This awareness is crucial for healthcare providers when prescribing these medications and monitoring patient reactions.